Urinary Tract Infection, (UTI) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatments

Urinary Tract Infection, (UTI) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatments. LEARN MORE..

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How to Prevent and Treat Urinary Tract Infections?

Top Natural Home Remedies for Urinal TractInfection (UTI)

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A Urinary Tract Infection or UTI refers to an infection affecting any component of the urinary system, i.e. the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra.

 UTIs tend to be more common in women than men, with almost all females suffering from them at least once during the course of their lifetime. In uncomplicated cases, UTIs can be treated easily using antibiotics. 

In complicated cases, especially if the kidneys are affected, longer courses or medication may be required, depending upon the nature of complication. The following is a list of symptoms commonly associated with a Urinary Tract Infection.

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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?What causes UTIs?
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A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. These are the structures that urine passes through before being eliminated from the body.

    The kidneys are a pair of small organs that lie on either side of the spine at about waist level. They have several important functions in the body, including removing waste and excess water from the blood and eliminating them as urine. 

These functions make them important in the regulation of blood pressure. Kidneys are also very sensitive to changes in blood sugar levels and blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Both diabetes and hypertension can cause damage to these organs.

    Two ureters, narrow tubes about 10 inches long, drain urine from each kidney into the bladder.

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The bladder is a small saclike organ that collects and stores urine. When the urine reaches a certain level in the bladder, we experience the sensation that we have to void, then the muscle lining the bladder can be voluntarily contracted to expel the urine.

    The urethra is a small tube connecting the bladder with the outside of the body. A muscle called the urinary sphincter, located at the junction of the bladder and the urethra, must relax at the same time the bladder contracts to expel urine.

Any part of this system can become infected. As a rule, the farther up in the urinary tract the infection is located, the more serious it is.

Urinary tract infections are much more common in adults than in children, but about 1%-2% of children do get urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections in children are more likely to be serious than those in adults (especially in younger children).

''Urinary tract infection is the most commonurinary tract problem in children besides bedwetting.

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Urinary tract infection is second only to respiratory infection as the most common type of infection.

These infections are much more common in girls and women than in boys and men younger than 50 years of age. 

The reason for this is not well understood, but anatomic differences between the genders (a shorter urethra in women) might be partially responsible.

About 40% of women and 12% of men have a urinary tract infection at some time in their life.
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1. Burning Sensation During Urination

The most commonly experienced symptom across individuals with UTIs is a burning sensation during urination. 

The passage through which urine passes to be expelled from the body becomes tender due to the infection; when urine goes through it, the person experiences a painful sensation that mostly doesn’t last post urination. 

Since in a lot of cases UTIs are not present with signs, if a burning pain is felt during urination, the infection may be strong, and thus seeking treatment at the earliest is recommended.

2. Frequent Urination

People with UTIs also tend to suffer from urinaryurgency. This implies that they will feel the strong urge to urinate more and more often than usual. 

In most cases, a small amount of urine is dispelled though sometimes, it may just be a false alarm. The frequent urination can be problematic and embarrassing in social/professional situations.

3. Pain in the Flanks

A distinctive symptom associated with UTIs in a pain in the flanks or the lower back region of the suffering individual. This pain may perhaps precede the other discomforts and be misunderstood as a muscular ache. Taking painkillers is unlikely to provide relief. 

The pain in the flanks is likely to ease only once antibiotic treatment begins taking effect. Resting and restricting movement may help reduce discomfort.

4. Abnormal Urine Quality

The quality of urine in UTI victims is differentthan normal. Firstly, with frequent urination, the quantity of urine may be reduced. Also, the urine may be cloudy and unclear – a condition that may persist till complete recovery takes place. 

In rare cases, the fluid may contain visible pus or be of a dark colour due to presence of blood; this is symptomatic of a severe infection, which if left untreated, is highly likely to cause complications.

5. Pain in the Genital Region

In a few cases, patients have been found to complain of pain in the genital area, even when they are not urinating. Such pain is typically a dull, persistent ache which, though not intensely discomforting, is hard to ignore nonetheless. Once treatment begins however, this pain is quick to be relieved. If there is no respite within 2 days of treatment, further investigation is advisable.

6. Fever and Chills

In cases where the upper urinary tract gets affected, patients tend to develop fever and chills. The temperature typically shoots over 100 degrees Fahrenheit and is accompanied by uncontrollable shivering. 

These symptoms, being somewhat generic, often stand in the way of accurate diagnosis, unless patients are able to report other symptoms as well. It is recommended that one suffering from fever and chills be extremely specific in explaining their symptoms to a physician.

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7. Nausea

When a Urinary Tract Infection reaches/affects the kidney(s), patients are likely to feel nauseous. If the infection is strong, nausea is likely to arise recurrently, with or without consumption of food. In a few cases, the nausea may incite puking spells as well. 

Taking anti-vomiting medication may prevent the latter but may not ease the nauseous feeling. If treatment is begun timely, relief from this symptom is achieved with the first few dozes alone.

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8. Vomiting

Few individuals with a UTI may find that they are not just nauseous butalso end up puking as a result of the infection.

 If correct diagnosis and appropriate medication is taken, the vomiting should be stemmed very quickly.

 However, if the vomiting spells recur even one day after the course of medication is begun, it may be a cause for concern – either the UTI has not been correctly diagnosed or the infection is more potent than usual and requires stronger/different medication for quick recovery.

9. Discharge

In a large number of cases, UTIs cause theappearance of discharge from genitals, which is different from regular discharge in appearance, texture and odour.

 Both men and women may have this abnormal discharge, though it often goes unnoticed, especially in men. 

The discharge is unlikely to persist post recovery but if it does, further medical investigation is recommended – it may signify a so far asymptomatic complication, or an entirely different condition altogether.

But if you wipe from back to front after a bowel movement, bacteria can move from your anal area to the urethra, where infection can start and travel to the bladder..
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